Cs 137 usefull for dating wine

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Hi Mark, I know it's weekend

Hi Mark, I know it's weekend but I want to re-post this because it might be hard to see lower down in the thread. Let me know what you think about the last paragraph of what I posted below.

---the earlier post:
Thanks, that's very interesting, especially the fact that the weapons testing led to more fallout over Bordeaux than Chernobyl. On the other hand that area was one of the very least hit of Europ, with orders of magnitude less fallout than other areas. I.e. in many areas in Europe Chernobyl must have far surpassed the weapons testing. See e.g. this map:

http://maps.grida.no/go/graphic/radiation-from-chernobyl

What's curious is that while in CA the fallout from Fukushima seems to have been higher than the weapons testing according to your Cs-134/Cs-137 comparison, I would have naively thought that it was lower than the post-Chernobyl fallout over Western France. However the comparison with weapons testing fallout (which should be quite homogeneous worldwide) suggests that we got more from Fukushima than the french got from Chernobyl.

I'm not sure I follow your

I'm not sure I follow your reasoning exactly, so you might have to explain it a bit more... Without knowing the exact baseline for Cs-137 prior to Fukushima, I'm not sure that we can compare the Cs-137 fallout for CA versus France using this reasoning. The baseline could be anywhere below our MDA, and I think the exact value would change the conclusion a lot. I think a more useful line of reasoning would be to calculate the Cs-137 deposition in CA in Bq per square meter and compare it to the numbers from Europe. I think some calculations of this exist on this forum but I haven't checked the numbers yet myself. I'm going to link to that plot so that it is here on this thread as well:
Original paper: "From the mass of the neutrino to the dating of wine," Ph. Hubert, F. Hubert, V. Raffestin Mark [BRAWM Team Member]

My reasoning was this: 1)

My reasoning was this:

1) Assume that the deposition from worldwide nuke testing was roughly homogenous, i.e. not vastly different in Berkeley than in Bordeaux in 1985 or so, i.e. that baseline is not different by an order of magnitude in the two countries.

2) The wine dating plot shows that deposition from Chernobyl in France is about an order of magnitude lower than the peak of the weapons testing deposition in 1965.

3) Your comparison of Cs-134 and Cs137 suggests that the deposition from Fukushima in Berkeley was higher than the weapons testing baseline above.

It follows (unless Assumption 1) is vastly wrong) that the deposition from Fukushima in Berkeley was larger than the one if France from Chernobyl.

On the other hand I think in 3) you were referring to the weapons testing baseline *immediately* prior to Fukushima happening, which was also low in France pre-Chernobyl, so my argument doesn't work in that case.

Deposition maps for western France I've seen only give an upper limit <2kBq/m2, so they don't allow a comparison. I've calculated using rain data and integrating over your Cs-137 concentration data that the deposition here was probably somewhere in the 50-100 Bq/m2 region (wet and dry deposition combined). But this guess could be off by a factor 2-3 because of various systematic uncertainties.

Fascinating -- thanks for

Fascinating -- thanks for the link. Their graph shows that wine bottled in the year 1963 should still have nearly 1.1 Becquerel per liter of Cs-137, which is larger than our highest rainwater measurement (0.64±0.06 Bq/L, 3/23-24). This is at the peak of atmospheric testing; Chernobyl (1986) only resulted in an activity of approximately 0.1 Bq/L.

So basically the wine "locks in" the Cs-137 content of the soil during a given year. I noticed that after both the peak in 1963 and the Chernobyl peak that the levels dropped very rapidly in an exponential fashion, but much faster than the 30-year half-life of Cs-137. It looks like the levels due to Chernobyl were back to baseline by 1989, for example. This decay must reflect some sort of diffusion of the cesium through the soil -- this is what we are trying to get a handle on with our soil data.

Mark [BRAWM Team Member]

Thanks, that's very

Thanks, that's very interesting, especially the fact that the weapons testing led to more fallout over Bordeaux than Chernobyl. On the other hand that area was one of the very least hit of Europ, with orders of magnitude less fallout than other areas. I.e. in many areas in Europe Chernobyl must have far surpassed the weapons testing. See e.g. this map:

http://maps.grida.no/go/graphic/radiation-from-chernobyl

What's curious is that while in CA the fallout from Fukushima seems to have been higher than the weapons testing according to your Cs-134/Cs-137 comparison, I would have naively thought that it was lower than the post-Chernobyl fallout over Western France. However the comparison with weapons testing fallout (which should be quite homogeneous worldwide) suggests that we got more from Fukushima than the french got from Chernobyl.

Mark, glad you are

Mark, glad you are interested in that. You might also find this testing information interesting from Switzerland of various foods pre 2011.

http://www.kantonslabor-bs.ch/content.cfm?nav=46&content=50&year=2010&ka...

Fascinating stuff - Now can we test the California Wines?

I think probably the scariest and weirdest thing is that the cesium 137 can be detected THROUGH THE WINE BOTTLE GLASS! How powerful is THAT?

I mean, if we eat these substances and they are acumulating in our organs, when they decay they are shooting gamma radiation out of us?

Maybe I misunderstand but it still sems awfully creepy.

I guess I want you guys to test grapes and wine now as they will tell a new story of Fukushima, especially if the cesium levels are "locked in".

I agree that it seems that the radiocesium does "wash out" and get diluted over time as it disperses in the soil and environment (which is a relatively good thing, i guess, as it dimishes the amounts in the wine and grapes etc..

BUT

the most troubling thing remains the failure to have Strontium 90 tests of our foodstuffs as the Swiss have done in their testing. They seem to have fairly high permissible levels as far as I am concerned (and because cancer rates seemt ot be increasing proportionally globally in downwinders according to the Radiation and Public Health Service researchers).

I would add that a critique of Helen Caldicott here a week or so ago saying she had no evidence for claims of continued radiocunclides in Turkey is invalidated by the study on Turkish foodstuff linked here (which I am sre she had some knowledge of before she spoke out abo0ut it).

I am curious to know what KINDS of wild berries were tested as well as there are ground crops like strawberries and raspberries and then bush plants like blueberries which may have less I would guess.

In any case thanks for the interesting links.

NOW can BRAWM test some fresh wine and grapes???

Or are you concerend you might upset the California wine insustry. I NEED to worry now about grape juice for my kids dammit. That sucks and according to the links it takes YEARS before the cesium levels get reduced to near nondetectable levels in the wine and STILL is found in wild berries. That sucks!

Well, BRAWM, maybe you

Well, BRAWM, maybe you should test wine and beer radioactivity readings, or should it be grapes and hops? Gee, wonder if I should cancel out of my wine club membership? Just kidding.... I think.

Slainte!

P.S., That link on dating

P.S., That link on dating wine via Cs 137 activity is a really cool finding, or perhaps I should say sobering finding.

From what I know about grad

From what I know about grad students and post docs they will have no objection to testing beer. (I was married to an organic chemist - that's my research!) I bet they wouldn't mind us bringing samples up to the lab. jk. Keep up the good work. Thanks again!

2002 Alum

As an alum from 2002, I can definitely agree to this lol. Nothing like helping out with "research."

Go BRAWM, Go! Test away,

Go BRAWM, Go!
Test away, hic, hic, hic.
Do you need any help?
Pay for my ticket up to Berkeley, and I'll help....

Slainte!